Compost is produced when organic matter, such as garden and lawn waste, is broken down by bacteria and fungi. When added to soil it improves soil structure; sandy soils will hold water better while clays will drain faster. Compost also promotes a biologically healthy soil by providing food for earthworms, soil insects, and beneficial microorganisms.

Learn more about composting with these Virginia Cooperative Extension Publications:

If you have any questions about composting, Contact the Henrico Master Gardener Horticulture Helpline at 804.501.5160.