Author Archives: Thomas Kuhar

About Thomas Kuhar

Professor and VCE-Vegetable Entomology Specialist Department of Entomology Virginia Tech Blacksburg, VA

Insect Trap Counts for the Eastern Shore for Week ending Sept 18, the season finale

Folks, this is the final insect pest trap data for 2009 for the Eastern Shore. We’ve pulled up all of the blacklight and pheromone traps.
In general, there is still a little bit of moth activity of corn earworm and beet armyworm, and fall armyworm has increased on the Shore. Blacklight trap counts for this week were as follows: David Long (Cape Charles) = 25 corn earworm, 7 beet armyworm, 4 fall armyworm, 4 green stink bug. Blacklight trap – Mark Colson (Eastville) = 14 corn earworm, 10 beet armyworm, 13 Fall armyworm; 0 green stink bugs, 1 brown stink bugs. Blacklight trap Painter = 8 corn earworm moths, 8 beet armyworm, 3 fall armyworm, 16 green stink bugs, 0 brown stink bugs. ******************************************Corn earworm Pheromone Traps (weekly catch): Keller = 8; Tasley = 0; Modesttown = 1 ; New Church = 3; Horntown = 2; Eastville = 25; Machipongo = 9 ; Painter = 3; Guilford = 0. Beet armyworm Pheromone traps (weekly catch): Modestown = 0; New Church = 1; Horntown = 12; Machipongo = 53 (increase); Painter = 1. Fall armyworm pheromone traps (weekly catch): Painter: 75(big increase); Newman – Eastville: 29 (increase); Hortntown: 28 (increase). ****************************************************************************************Summary, corn earworm and beet armyworm moths are still flying on the Eastern Shore, and are likely still depositing eggs on whatever green plants they can find. Late planted beans, fruiting vegetables and cole crops are prime host crops this time of year for both species. We’ve also observed an increase in fall armyworm moths at every location on the Eastern Shore. This pest can attack a wide range of vegetable host plants as well, and can even be a pest of turf.

Insect Trap Counts for the Eastern Shore for Week ending Sept 18, the season finale

Folks, this is the final insect pest trap data for 2009 for the Eastern Shore. We’ve pulled up all of the blacklight and pheromone traps.
In general, there is still a little bit of moth activity of corn earworm and beet armyworm, and fall armyworm has increased on the Shore. Blacklight trap counts for this week were as follows: David Long (Cape Charles) = 25 corn earworm, 7 beet armyworm, 4 fall armyworm, 4 green stink bug. Blacklight trap – Mark Colson (Eastville) = 14 corn earworm, 10 beet armyworm, 13 Fall armyworm; 0 green stink bugs, 1 brown stink bugs. Blacklight trap Painter = 8 corn earworm moths, 8 beet armyworm, 3 fall armyworm, 16 green stink bugs, 0 brown stink bugs. ******************************************Corn earworm Pheromone Traps (weekly catch): Keller = 8; Tasley = 0; Modesttown = 1 ; New Church = 3; Horntown = 2; Eastville = 25; Machipongo = 9 ; Painter = 3; Guilford = 0. Beet armyworm Pheromone traps (weekly catch): Modestown = 0; New Church = 1; Horntown = 12; Machipongo = 53 (increase); Painter = 1. Fall armyworm pheromone traps (weekly catch): Painter: 75(big increase); Newman – Eastville: 29 (increase); Hortntown: 28 (increase). ****************************************************************************************Summary, corn earworm and beet armyworm moths are still flying on the Eastern Shore, and are likely still depositing eggs on whatever green plants they can find. Late planted beans, fruiting vegetables and cole crops are prime host crops this time of year for both species. We’ve also observed an increase in fall armyworm moths at every location on the Eastern Shore. This pest can attack a wide range of vegetable host plants as well, and can even be a pest of turf.

Insect Trap catch on the Eastern Shore for Week Ending Sept 18

Insect Trap Counts for the Eastern Shore for Week ending Sept 18. Moth activity picked up a little bit from the previous rainy last week. Blacklight trap counts for this week were as follows: David Long (Cape Charles) = 22 corn earworm, 5 beet armyworm, 4 fall armyworm, 1 green stink bug (very low). Blacklight trap – Mark Colson (Eastville) = 31 corn earworm, 9 beet armyworm, 6 Fall armyworm; 12 green stink bugs, 1 brown stink bugs. Blacklight trap Painter = 27 corn earworm moths, 15 beet armyworm, 15 fall armyworm, 36 green stink bugs, 3 brown stink bugs. ******************************************Corn earworm Pheromone Traps (weekly catch): Keller = 0; Tasley = 0; Modesttown = 1 (drop); New Church = 1; Horntown = 0; Eastville = 16; Machipongo = 3 (big drop); Painter = 3; Guilford = 1. Beet armyworm Pheromone traps (weekly catch): Modestown = 3; New Church = 2; Horntown = 24; Machipongo = 27; Painter = 20. Fall armyworm pheromone traps (weekly catch): Painter: 11; Newman – Eastville: 0; Hortntown: 2. ****************************************************************************************Summary, corn earworm moth activity appears to be finally dropping off on the Eastern Shore. Corn earworm, beet armyworm, and fall armyworm moths are still flying on the Eastern Shore and laying eggs on crops. Tomatoes in Painter at the ESAREC had above threshold numbers of new eggs on leaves this week. Sprays for “worm” pests are advised. Beet armyworm larval activity has also been seen in tomatoes and peppers. Stink bugs are present, but not in high numbers in late-planted soybean fields. Soybean loopers have been reported as a big pest problem in lower Northampton County. This insect pest appears to have survived the preventative pyrethroid sprays on many soybean fields, and may need some different insecticide classes to kill it, such as Steward, Tracer, Lannate, or Larvin, or Intrepid. The new Cobalt insecticide from Dow would likely also control soybean looper.

Eastern Shore Insect Trap Counts for Week ending Sept 11

Insect Trap Counts for the Eastern Shore for Week ending Sept 11
In general moth activity has dropped off considerably this week.
The Blacklight trap counts for this week were as follows: David Long (Cape Charles) = 10 corn earworm (down from last week), 3 beet armyworm, 0 fall armyworm (low), 0 brown stink bug, 1 green stink bug (very low). Blacklight trap – Mark Colson (Eastville) = 9 corn earworm, 6 beet armyworm (drop), 2 Fall armyworm; 2 green stink bugs, 0 brown stink bugs. Blacklight trap Painter = 7 corn earworm moths (drop), 1 green stink bugs, 0 brown stink bugs. ******************************************Corn earworm Pheromone Traps (weekly catch): Keller = 0; Tasley = 0; Modesttown = 15 (moderate); New Church = 1; Horntown = 0; Eastville = 6 (drop); Machipongo = 9 (drop); Painter = 7 (drop); Guilford = 0. Beet armyworm Pheromone traps (weekly catch): Modestown = 5; New Church = 2; Horntown = 14; Machipongo = 52 (drop, but still active); Painter = 31 (rise). Fall armyworm pheromone traps (weekly catch): Painter: 21 (moderate); Newman – Eastville: 1; Hortntown: 4. ****************************************************************************************Summary, corn earworm moth activity appears to be finally dropping off on the Eastern Shore. The moths are on the decline in Northampton County and lower Accomack. However, larval activity in tomatoes, cotton, soybeans, green beans, and lima beans is probably quite active if insecticide sprays were not applied over the past couple weeks – during the heavy flights. Beet armyworm moth activity has dropped in Northampton County, but remains moderate in the Machipongo location. Stink bug adult activity appears to be done for the season. Heavy rains like we’ve recently experienced on the Eastern Shore will often finish off the pest outbreaks of number of insect species, particularly caterpillar or “worm” pests. In additon to washing small larvae off of plants, heavy precipitation often will trigger high mortality from insect disease pathogens such as fungi and bacteria. This natural control may save growers an insecticide spray.

Insect Trap Counts for the Eastern Shore for Week ending Sept 4

Insect Trap Counts for Eastern Shore – Week ending Sept 4.
In general, catches of 7 or more moths per week indicate an activity alert for scouting for that pest.
The Blacklight trap counts for this week were as follows: David Long (Cape
Charles) = 33 corn earworm (down from last week), 8 beet armyworm (small rise), 1 fall armyworm (low), 1 brown stink bug, 1 green stink bug (very low).
Blacklight trap – Mark Colson (Eastville) = 46 corn earworm (same as last week), 0 beet armyworm (drop), 0 Fall armyworn (low); 8 green stink bugs, 4 brown stink bugs (drop). Blacklight trap Painter = 15 corn earworm moths (drop), 31 green stink bugs (still active), 5 brown stink bugs (low).
******************************************Corn earworm Pheromone Traps (weekly
catch): Keller = 0; Tasley = 2 (drop); Modesttown = 27 (moderate); New Church = 1; Horntown = 16 (moderate); Eastville = 19 (big drop); Machipongo =
24 (drop); Painter = 22 (drop); Guilford = 2(low). Beet armyworm Pheromone traps (weekly catch): Modestown = 3; New Church = 2; Horntown = 2; Machipongo =
162 (remaining high); Painter = 14 (drop). Fall armyworm pheromone traps (weekly
catch): Painter: 23 (rise); Newman – Eastville: 3; Hortntown: 0 (low everywhere) ****************************************************************************************Summary,
corn earworm moth activity appears to be finally dropping off on the Eastern Shore. The moths are on the decline in Northampton County and lower Accomack. However, larval activity in tomatoes, cotton, soybeans, green beans, and lima beans is probably quite active if insecticide sprays were not applied over the past couple weeks – during the heavy flights. Beet armyworm remains quite active in the Machipongo location, but still, very few moths appear to be found outside that area on the Shore.
Stink bug catch appears to have dropped off.
Sybean loopers were detected in soybeans in Northampton County. These caterpillars can cause a lot of late-season defoliation, and are sometimes difficult to kill. Some years, there is pyrethroid resistance problems with that insect pest species.
In addition, soybean aphids can still be found on some soybeans on the Eastern Shore, particularly in Accomack County. These insects should probably not be the driving force behind spraying your soybeans. Targeting corn earworms after egg hatch and before pods harden is critical to maximizing yield loss from insects.

Insect Trap Counts for Eastern Shore – Week ending Aug 29

Insect Trap Counts for Eastern Shore – Week ending Aug 29.
In general, catches of 7 or more moths per week indicate an activity alert for scouting for that pest.
The Blacklight trap counts for this week were as follows: David Long (Cape
Charles) = 93 corn earworm (remaining high), 16 beet armyworm (small rise), 4 fall armyworm (low), 1 brown stink bugs, 6 green stink bugs (very low).
Blacklight trap – Mark Colson (Eastville) = 47 corn earworm (decrease), 10 beet armyworm (small rise), 1 Fall armyworn (low); 17 green stink bugs, 9 brown stink bugs (drop). Blacklight trap Painter = 26 corn earworm moths (mod. low), 22 green stink bugs (big drop), 2 brown stink bugs (drop).
******************************************Corn earworm Pheromone Traps (weekly
catch): Keller = 3; Tasley = 13 (rise); Modesttown = 56 (big rise); New Church = 2; Horntown = 42 (big rise); Eastville = 177 (high and rising); Machipongo =
54 (drop); Painter = 69 (rise); Guilford = 5(low). Beet armyworm Pheromone traps (weekly catch): Modestown = 3; New Church = 3; Horntown = 4; Machipongo =
91 (remaining high); Painter = 29 (rise). Fall armyworm pheromone traps (weekly
catch): Painter: 1; Newman – Eastville: 6; Hortntown: 4 (low everywhere) ****************************************************************************************Summary,
corn earworm moth remains active on the Eastern Shore and additional egg laying on crops is likely. As mentioned previously, trap catches of 7 or more moths per week indicate the need for intensive scouting of crops for the pests.
Tomatoes, cotton, soybeans, green beans, and lima beans are important susceptible host crops on the Eastern Shore. Beet armyworm remains active in the Machipongo location, but few moths appear to be found outside that area.
Stink bug catch appears to have dropped off, and not much activity has been seen in soybeans. Soybean aphids can be found on some soybeans on the Eastern Shore, particularly in Accomack County. These insects should probably not be the driving force behind spraying your soybeans. Targeting corn earworms after egg hatch and before pods harden is critical to maximizing yield loss from insects. Most pyrethroid insecticides will control corn earworm as well as the other pests including soybean aphids, stink bugs, grasshoppers, and other caterpillar pests with the exception of beet armyworm. Fortunately I’ve not heard of any beet armyworm outbreaks so far on the Eastern Shore this year.

Insect Trap Counts for Eastern Shore – Week ending Aug 21.

As mentioned previously, trap catches of 7 or more moths per week indicate the need for intensive scouting of crops for the pests. The Blacklight trap counts for this week were as follows: David Long (Cape Charles) = 90 corn earworm (increase), 8 beet armyworm (small rise), 10 fall armyworm (rise), 1 brown stink bugs, 2 green stink bugs (very low). Blacklight trap – Mark Colson (Eastville) = 129 corn earworm (increase), 8 beet armyworm (small rise), 2 Fall armyworn (small rise); 27 green stink bugs, 17 brown stink bugs (drop). Blacklight trap Painter = 17 corn earworm moths (mod. low), 67 green stink bugs (drop), 11 brown stink bugs (drop). Corn earworm Pheromone Traps (weekly catch): Keller = 1; Tasley = 3; Modesttown = 1; New Church = 0; Horntown = 17; Eastville = 128 (high); Machipongo = 104 (high); Painter = 20; Guilford = 1. Beet armyworm Pheromone traps (weekly catch): Modestown = 5 New Church = 3; Horntown = 5; Machipongo = 157; Painter = 6. Fall armyworm pheromone traps (weekly catch): Painter: 1; Newman – Eastville: 26; Hortntown: 8 ****************************************************************************************Summary, corn earworm flights appear to have leveled out, but remain high for Northampton County (Machipongo & Eastville). As mentioned previously, trap catches of 7 or more moths per week indicate the need for intensive scouting of crops for the pests. This insect can damage numerous crops in late summer including sweet corn, tomatoes, cotton, soybeans, green beans, lima beans, and others. Beet armyworm activity remains high in the Machipongo location. Stink bug catch in general appears to have dropped off, but there is still some adult movement from crop to crop. It is advised to scout fruiting vegetables and soybeans for these pests into Septemeber. There are moderate levels of soybean aphids in some soybeans on the Eastern Shore. These insects can build up to extremely high numbers on soybean leaves and stems. Heavy infestations can cause yield loss. Most pyrethroid insecticides will control them, but growers should first inspect fields with a sweep net for other pests such as corn earworm, stink bugs, grasshoppers, and other caterpillar pests so that multiple insecticide sprays are not necessary.

Insect Trap Counts for Eastern Shore – Week ending Aug 14

Insect Trap Counts for Eastern Shore – Week ending Aug 14
The Blacklight trap counts for week ending Aug 14 were as follows: David Long (Cape Charles) = 30 corn earworm, 3 beet armyworm, 1 fall armyworm, 5 brown stink bugs, 3 green stink bugs. Blacklight trap – Mark Colson (Eastville) = 109 corn earworm, 2 beet armyworm, 2 Fall armyworn; 19 green stink bugs, 26 brown stink bugs. Blacklight trap Painter = 17 corn earworm moths, 94 green stink bugs, 19 brown stink bugs. Corn earworm Pheromone Traps (weekly catch): Keller = 26; Tasley = 7; Modesttown = 0; New Church = 4; Horntown = 0; Eastville = 178; Machipongo = 61; Painter = 94; Guilford = 7. Beet armyworm Pheromone traps (weekly catch): Modestown = 0 New Church = 1; Horntown = 0; Machipongo = 174; Painter = 3. Fall armyworm pheromone traps (weekly catch): Painter: 3; Newman – Eastville: 10; Hortntown: 7 ********************************************************************************Summary, corn earworm flights remain high for Northampton County and the Painter area. As mentioned previously, trap catches of 7 or more moths per week indicate the need for intensive scouting of crops for the pests. This insect can damage numerous crops in late summer including sweet corn, tomatoes, cotton, soybeans, green beans, lima beans, and others. Beet armyworm activity appears to be only in the Machipongo area of Northampton County. Brown stink bug catch has dropped off. Catch of green stink bugs also appears to remain moderately high in the Painter area only.
In addition there are some reports of soybean aphids in soybeans on the Eastern Shore. These insects can build up to extremely high numbers on soybean leaves and stems. Heavy infestations can cause yield loss. Most pyretroid insecticides will control them, but growers should first inspect fields with a sweep net for other pests such as corn earworm, stink bugs, grasshoppers, and other caterpillar pests so that multiple insecticide sprays are not necessary.

Eastern Shore AREC Annual Field Day July 23rd

The Eastern Shore Agricultural Research and Extension Center’s Annual Summer Field Day is set for Thursday, July 23. This event is free and open to the public. Sub sandwiches from Little Italy will be served for lunch. Please note that this year the field day is in the morning. Attendees can obtain 2.5 Certified Crop Advisor continuing education credits (1.5 in integrated pest management, 0.5 in crop management, and 0.5 in nutrient management). Attached is the program.
Contact me if you have any questions.

Many thanks,
Mark

********************************************
Mark S. Reiter, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor, Nutrient & Soil Management
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Eastern Shore Agricultural Research and Extension Center
33446 Research Drive
Painter, VA 23420
(Phone) 757-414-0724 x 16
(Fax) 757-414-0730
********************************************
Additional information: 2009-esarec-field-day-program-doc

Eastern Shore Insect Trap Activity

As we did in 2008, we have set up moth pheromone traps and blacklight traps on the Eastern Shore of Virginia to monitor important agricultural insect pests including corn earworm, beet armyworm, and stink bugs. For corn earworm, trap catches of 7 or more moths per week indicate the need for intensive scouting of crops for the pests. This insect can damage numerous crops in late summer including sweet corn, tomatoes, cotton, soybeans, green beans, lima beans, and others. For beet armyworm, pheromone bucket traps are the best monitoring tool. Although there is no effective action threshold for moth catch and damage, traps can be used to alert growers to the potential of infestations of this pest in an area. Beet armyworms prefer pigweed to most other crops and the larvae will often be detected in those weeds before attacking most crops. Blacklight traps can be used to monitor the relative intensity of stink bug flights as well. There is no effective threshold level, but again, growers can be alerted to activity.

The trap counts for week ending July 9 were as follows:
Blacklight trap – David Long (Cape Charles) = 8 corn earworm, 1 beet armyworm, 20 brown stink bugs, 0 green stink bugs.
Blacklight trap – Mark Colson (Eastville) = 36 corn earworm, 2 beet armyworm, 10 green stink bugs, 84 brown stink bugs.
Blacklight trap – Painter = 0 moths, 88 green stink bug, 43 brown stink bugs.

Corn earworm Pheromone Traps:
Keller = 0
Tasley = 0
Modesttown = 2
New Church = 0
Horntown = 2
Eastville = 11
Machipongo = 25
Painter = 0
Guilford = 0

Beet armyworm Pheromone traps:
Modestown = 0
Horntown = 0
Machipongo = 13
Painter = 0

Summary, corn earworm and beet armyworm catch was relatively low in all locations, but picking up in lower Northampton County. Brown stink bug catch is relatively high at both Eastville and Painter.