Attached (click “More”) are the results of Dr. Herbert’s 2013 corn earworm survey of field corn in Virginia. In general, numbers of ears infested with earworm larvae were lower than in previous years. Hopefully this means fewer moths that emerge, leave this nursery crop, and lay eggs in soybean, cotton, peanut, etc. Our network of black light traps will help you determine moth flight activity in your area. It is also vital to scout your crops and use appropriate thresholds for eggs or larvae. For soybean, please use the Corn Earworm Economic Threshold Calculator found at http://webipm.ento.vt.edu/cew/ For cotton you should use the appropriate thresholds (conventional or genetically-protected) found in the 2013 Virginia Cooperative Extension Field Crops Pest Management Guide (beginning on page 4-108 found at http://pubs.ext.vt.edu/456/456-016/Section_4_Insects-11.pdf). Other insect chapters (soybean, peanut, sorghum, etc.) of the Field Crops Pest Management Guide, with appropriate thresholds, can be found at http://pubs.ext.vt.edu/456/456-016/456-016.html Additional information: cew-survey-results-2013-pdf
Category Archives: Field Corn
i’m sorry, I forgot to include Dr. John Tooker’s contact information
Deadline bullets on EPA chopping block (read Dr. Tookers article below)
Metaldehyde (Deadline products) labeled use in corn and soybeans in jeopardy
One of the reasons that slugs are such a challenge in no-till field crops is the lack of commercially available pest management tools. Among the few viable options for slug control are metaldehyde-based baits, the best well known of which are the Deadline products (e.g., Deadline Bullets and Deadline Mini-Pellets), but others are available.
The active ingredient metaldehyde is produced by a European company called Lonza and needs periodic re-registration with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The latest re-registration is underway, and we recently learned that Lonza has decided to let corn and soybeans drop from the label. The IR-4 Project (which facilitates registration of pest management tools; http://ir4.rutgers.edu/) has submitted a petition to EPA to establish tolerances on these and other commodities (which would allow their continued registration on the metaldehyde label), but in the near future it could be that growers would not be allowed to use metaldehyde-based products to protect their corn and soybean fields for perhaps a year or two until the EPA publishes a final rule on the proposed tolerances.
Since learning of this problem, various organizations including IR4, AMVAC (the producer of Deadline products), and University-based and NRCS personnel have mobilized to try to maintain uninterrupted use of metaldehyde in corn and soybeans. Our efforts are directed toward the EPA, where the final decision lies. It is promising that such a range of voices have emerged in support of maintaining the current uses of metaldehyde, but it would be valuable for EPA to hear from growers and grower groups. If you have the energy to send them a note, please contact me by email or phone (814-865-7082) and I can help you make this happen.
Contact Information
John Tooker
Good news for 2013 planting season
“Syngenta receives EPA registration for 2 convenient refuge in a bag trait stacks featuring top performing insect control.” Agrisure Viptera® 3220 E-Z Refuge® ” trait stack offers dual modes of action for control of multiple above-ground lepidopteran pests and corn borer. Agrisure® 3122 E-Z Refuge trait stack is intended for use in areas where corn rootworm and lepidopteran pest management are primary concerns. Products feature 5 percent blended refuge in a bag for convenience and easy compliance. What the 2 traits have in common: glyphosate tolerance, and in cotton-growing regions, you will need to plant a supplemental 20 percent refuge. The 2 traits will be available from Syngenta’s Garst®, Golden Harvest® and NK® seed brands for the 2013 planting season.
Results of the 2012 corn earworm survey
With the help of many Virginia Cooperative Extension Agents, Virginia Tech faculty and staff, and volunteers, Dr. Herbert has completed his annual corn earworm survey of field corn. This survey is a good indicator of upcoming moth pressure in other crops such as soybean, cotton, and peanut. The full report is contained in the attached pdf document. Additional information: cew-survey-table12-pdf