Author Archives: Sean Malone

Corn earworm and stink bug update for September 5, 2024

Corn earworm (=bollworm) moth captures in local black light traps increased this week. The average number per night was 12 in Greensville County, 14 in Prince George/Disputanta, and 70 in Suffolk. Here is the Table. Scouting soybean in these locations indicated that larval numbers are low. Here is the customizable Corn Earworm Larval Threshold Calculator for Soybean. Thanks to Sara Rutherford, Scott Reiter, and the Tidewater AREC entomology crew for their reports.

Stink bugs tend to increase in soybean this time of year. This week in Greensville County we were finding a mixture of brown marmorated, green, and brown stink bugs. The threshold in soybean for grain is 5 stink bugs per 15 sweeps (all stink bug species combined) until the leaves begin to senesce and fall–at which point the threshold numbers are doubled to 10.

Insect pest pressure and beneficials will vary by field. Please be sure to scout your fields and check the Virginia Cooperative Extension thresholds.

Corn earworm/bollworm update for August 22, 2024

Corn earworm (= bollworm) moth catches in southeast Virginia black light traps declined further this week. The average number captured per night was 16 in Greensville, 12 in North Dinwiddie, 2 in Prince George/Disputanta, and 6 in Suffolk. Here is the Table. Reports of soybean fields at larval threshold are coming in.

Corn earworm/bollworm update for August 15, 2024

Corn earworm (= bollworm) moth catches in southeast Virginia black light traps declined this week. The average number captured per night was 28 in North Dinwiddie, 22 in Prince George/Disputanta, and 22 in Suffolk. Here is the Table.

Here is the corn earworm larvae threshold calculator for soybean. Additional information for corn earworm sampling, decision making, and insecticide options can be found beginning on page “4-56” of the Virginia Cooperative Extension 2024 Field Crops Pest Management Guide’s Insect Control in Field Crops Chapter.

For cotton, bollworm thresholds for Virginia and insecticide options can be found beginning on page “4-80” of the above publication.

Corn earworm/bollworm update for August 8, 2024

Corn earworm (= bollworm) moth catches were exceptionally high this week, continuing to climb in Dinwiddie, Prince George, and Suffolk, VA black light traps. The average number captured per night was 38 in Greensville, 79 in North Dinwiddie, 72 in Prince George/Disputanta, and 124 in Suffolk. Thanks to Sara Rutherford, Scott Reiter, and the Tidewater AREC entomology crew for their reports. Here is the Table.

Invitation to the Virginia Cotton Growers Association Annual Field Day on August 16, 2024

Location: Virginia Tech Tidewater AREC Research Farm (1045 Hare Road, Suffolk, VA). This event is free and open to the public. Registration begins at 7:30 am with tours starting at 8:00 am. Lunch will be provided, followed by a Peanut Agronomy Tour in the afternoon. Here is the Tour Program.

If you are a person with a disability and desire any assistive devices, services, or other accommodations to participate in this activity, please contact Matthew Chappell, Tidewater AREC Director at (757) 807-6537/TDD 800-828-1120 during business hours of 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. to discuss accommodations five days prior to the event.

Corn earworm/bollworm update for August 1, 2024

Corn earworm (= bollworm) moth catches increased greatly this week in southeastern Virginia black light traps. The average number captured per night was 50 in Greensville, 42 in North Dinwiddie, 39 in Prince George/Disputanta, and 67 in Suffolk. Thanks to Sara Rutherford, Scott Reiter, and the Tidewater AREC entomology crew for their reports. Here is the Table.

We have evaluated over 250 moths in our 2024 vial tests, with 57% surviving the 24-hour exposure to the pyrethroid insecticide, cypermethrin, at 5 micrograms per vial.

Corn earworm/bollworm moth update–July 25, 2024

Corn earworm (= bollworm) moth catches really started to increase this week in southeastern Virginia black light traps. The average number captured per night this week was 4 in Greensville, 11 in North Dinwiddie/Petersburg, 18 in Prince George/Disputanta, and 30 in Suffolk. Thanks to Sara Rutherford, Scott Reiter, and the Tidewater AREC entomology crew for their reports. Here is the Table

We have evaluated over 150 moths in our 2024 vial tests, with 61% surviving a 24-hour exposure to the pyrethroid insecticide, cypermethrin, at 5 micrograms per vial. Even though cypermethrin is no longer widely used, survival rates this high suggest we need to watch for some pyrethroid control failures, and to consider alternative chemistries when an insecticide is needed.

Asiatic garden beetle update–June 13, 2024

Black light trap catches of AGB per 3 to 4 nights in Sussex County, Virginia were 500 on June 7 and 487 on June 10, 2024. Producers have reported seeing adult AGB just by kicking over the top inch or so of soil in infested areas. I heard of 5 acres of cotton in Suffolk with very heavy AGB defoliation, but there are more reports where injury is not as severe. I look forward to learning when our AGB population will finally decline.

Asiatic garden beetle update–June 6, 2024

Captures of Asiatic garden beetle (AGB) in our black light trap climbed this past week, with 300 adults caught between May 31 and June 3, 2024. We do not know if we have reached peak emergence yet for this sporadic pest. Johnny Parker (Commonwealth Gin) reported three Virginia seedling cotton fields with AGB injury so far this season, with defoliated areas reaching 2 acres. Check for these insects under weeds such as pigweed, marestail, or volunteer soybean–focus especially on sandy soils. You may see round adult emergence holes in the ground. Or, a visit to the field at night (when adult AGB are active) may confirm the problem.

In a June 4, 2024 Pest Alert, Dr. Dominic Reisig and Dr. Guy Collins (North Carolina State University) provide AGB scouting and management information which is also applicable for Virginia cotton growers. Contact insecticides would need to be applied during peak emergence, and at night.