Category Archives: Pest Group

Spider mites are showing up in soybean

The dry weather has provided the perfect opportunity for spider mite flares. We have reports of infested soybean fields in Charles City County and some in the Suffolk/Southampton County area. Miticide options are limited in soybean to bifenthrin (Capture, Brigade, and others), dimethoate, and Lorsban 4E. Bifenthrin is a pyrethroid so products will provide knock down of adults and nymphs, but not control of eggs. If there are a lot of eggs present at the time of application, they will hatch and could require a second application within 5 days or so of the first. Dimethoate is a foliar systemic but must be absorbed and translocated by the leaf tissues to provide residual action; otherwise, it undergoes rapid photodecomposition from sunlight. This leaf absorption process is greatly reduced in drought-stressed plants that have “shut-down” physiologically. According to Dr. Whalen (Univ. of Del), another important factor that plays a role in the performance of dimethoate is the pH of the water used as the carrier. Many pesticides, especially dimethoate, are subject to breakdown by alkaline hydrolysis. In alkaline water (high pH), dimethoate break down can result in poorer than expected field performance. Dimethoate degradation is also accelerated by the mineral content of the water, especially the presence of iron. If a high pH situation exists, you can lower the alkalinity of the water in the spray tank by adding an acid-based buffer. The buffer must be added to the spray tank first, before the addition of dimethoate. Lorsban 4E is somewhat effective against mites and offers the advantage of also having good activity against grasshoppers and some other pests. The very best control for spider mites is rain. I wish I could ‘recommend’ that but I reckon my ‘connections’ are not quite that good, yet!

Insect pest activity on the Eastern Shore for week ending June 25

Insect counts this week from the Blacklight trap in Painter, VA were as follows:
No corn earworms or armyworms; 4 European corn borer moths; 3 tobacco hornworm moths; 81 brown stink bugs; 8 green stink bugs. Thus, pest moth activity is low right now for all species; but brown stink bugs are quite active at present; probably flying out of wheat fields. These insects can cause serious damage to tomatoes, cotton, beans, sweet corn, and other crops. They move from crop to crop as fruit or pods form. Pyrethroid insecticides are often the cheapest and most effective control for these pests.

Thrips have been very active on crops with tobacco thrips feeding on the leaves of tomatoes and newly emerged beans; and flower thrips infesting the flowers of various crops. Some commercial tomato fields have experienced up to 5 thrips per bloom, which is very high. Some identifications of thrips samples brought to my lab have revealed that up to 50% of the flower thrips may be Western Flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis, which has been shown to flare up after repeated sprays from pyrethroid insecticides. Some other options for thrips control include Orthene on some crops like green beans, Radiant on most vegetables, Lannate, and most of the neonicotinoid insecticides (Provado, Actara, Venom, Assail, Belay, and Scorpion).

New Belay Insecticide label on vegetables

Valent USA announces the new Belay insecticide label on vegetables and other crops. Belay includes the neonicotinoid insecticide clothianidin, which has been used widely in the seed treatment Poncho. Our insecticide research trial results in Virginia have shown Belay to be as effective as other neonicotinoid insecticides for sucking pests and beetles on vegetables. Click More News to download a copy of the new label. Additional information: belaylabel-2010various-crops-pdf

New insecticide option for slug control on corn and soybeans – Lannate LV

In wet years, SLugs can be a serious pest problem on corn and soybeans. It has been many years since there has been any new pesticide registered for their control. Dupont recently announced the new registration of Lannate LV FOR USE ON FIELD CORN AND SOYBEANS FOR THE CONTROL OF SLUGS IN certain states in the U.S. The special label is attached. Click More News. Additional information: lannate-lv-corn-soy-dr1113-pdf

Stink bug pest pressure on corn on the Eastern Shore

Some no-till cornfields on the Eastern Shore are experiencing pest pressure from stink bugs. These insects can impact yield up to 10%. For corn seedlings and early whorl stage before silking, small developing ears (½ – ¾ inches long) can be damaged by stink bug feeding resulting in malformed ear development. Treat corn if 10 percent or more of plants are infested with stink bugs at or shortly
before ear shoots appear (about V15). Do not
treat stink bug infestations once silking has begun.
Most pyrethroid insecticides (such as Karate, Warrior II, Baythroid XL, Hero, Brigade, Prolex, Tombstone, and the generic equivalents, etc..) are effective against stink bugs.